To assist scientists, students, and the public in accessing information on volcanic lakes, a bibliography of publications relevant to volcanic lakes has been compiled and is now available on this site. Presently, the bibliography is a text file listing with 212 entries from peer review journals, meeting proceedings, the CVL newsletters, and other appropriate sources.

To submit entries for inclusion in the database, send an e-mail to the address at the bottom of this page. Please send entries in the same format as used in the bibliography. No attempt will be made to read articles prior to adding them to the listing, but inappropriate submissions will not be accepted.

To search for a particular keyword, topic, or author, you can use the FIND command (under the "EDIT" menu) in your web browser.
Alternately, you can SAVE the whole bibliography into a text file for your use.
If you find an error, please report it so it can be fixed for the benefit of all users.

 

Adams, E. E., Harleman, D. R., Jirka, G. H., Stolzenbach, and K. D., Ryan, P. J., 1979, Heat disposal in the water environment. Ralph M. Parsons Laboratory for Water Resources and Hydrodynamics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, p. 5.1-5.114.

Africano, F. and A. Bernard, 2000, Acid alteration in the fumarolic environment of Usu volcano, Hokkaido, Japan, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 97, p. 475-495.

Aguilera, E., G. Chiodini, R. Cioni, M. Guidi, L. Marini and B. Raco, 2000, Water chemistry of Lake Quilotoa (Ecuador) and assessment of natural hazards, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 97, p. 271-285.

Allard, P., Dajlevie, D., and Delarue, C., 1989, Origin of carbon dioxide emanation from the 1979 Dieng eruption, Indonesia; implications for the origin of the 1986 Nyos catastrophe, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 39, p. 195-206.

Alpers, C.N., Nordstrom, D.K., and Ball, J.W., 1991, Solubility of jarosite solid solutions precipitated from acid mine waters, Iron Mountain, California, U.S.A., Sci. Geol. Bull., v. 42, no. 4, p. 281-298.

Andres, R.J., Barquero, J., and Rose, W.I., 1992, New measurements of SO2 flux at Poas Volcano, Costa Rica, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 49, p. 175- 177.

Armienta, M. A., De la Cruz-Reyna, S., and Mac’as, J. L., 2000, Chemical characteristics of the crater lakes of Popocatetetl, El Chichon, and Nevado de Toluca volcanoes, Mexico, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 97, p. 105-125.

Bacon, C.R., and Druitt, T.H., 1988, Compositional evolution of the zoned calcalkaline magma chamber of Mount Mazama, Crater Lake, Oregon, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 98, p. 224-256.

Bacon, C.R., 1987, Mount Mazama and Crater Lake caldera, Oregon, in Geological Society of America Centennial Field Guide, Cordilleran Section, p. 301-306.

Bacon, C.R., 1983, Eruptive history of Mount Mazama and Crater Lake caldera, Cascade Range, USA, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 18, p. 57-118.

Badrudin, M., 1992, Geochemistry of Kelut crater lake East Java, Indonesia: in International symposium on hazardous crater lakes: program and abstracts: Misasa, Japan, p. 33.

Ball, E. E. and Glucksman, J., 1978, Limnological Studies of Lake Wisdom, A Large New Guinea Caldera Lake with a Simple Fauna, Freshwater Biology, v. 8, p. 455-468.

Barberi, F., Chelini, W., Marinelli, G., and Martini, M., 1989, The gas cloud of Lake Nyos (Cameroon, 1986): results of the Italian technical mission, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 39, p. 125-134.

Baxter, P.J., Kapila, M., and Mfonfu, D., 1989, Lake Nyos disaster, Cameroon, 1986: the medical effects of large scale emission of carbon dioxide? Brit. Med. J., v. 298, p. 1437-1441.

Bennett, F.D. and Raccichini, S.M., 1978, Subaqueous sulphur lake in Volcan Poas, Nature, v. 271, p. 342-344.

Bercy, C., Sabroux, J.C., and Suparwoto, G., 1983, Underwater noise survey in the crater lake of Keluk volcano (Indonesia): in Forecasting Volcanic Events (H. Tazieff and J.C. Sabroux, eds.) Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 529-543.

Bernard, A., 1994, geochemical survey of Gulunggung and Kelut crater lakes in Java, Indonesia, Current Research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #7, p. 23-26.

Bernard, A. and Symonds, R.B., 1989, The significance of siderite in the sediments from Lake Nyos, Cameroon, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 39, 187-194.

Bernard, A., Tanyileki, G., Delmelle, P., Setche, G., and Nono, 1993, Recent geochemical survey of crater lake waters in West-Cameroon, Current Research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #6, p. 31-36.

Brantley, S.L., Rowe, G.L., Konikow, L.F., Sanford, W.E., 1992, Toxic waters of Poas Volcano, Natl Geog. Res. and Expl., v. 8., no. 3, p. 328-337.

Brantley, S.L., Borgia, A., Rowe, G.L., Fernandez, and Reynolds, J.R., 1987, Poas Volcano acts as a condenser for acid metal-rich brine, Nature, 330:470-472.

Brown, G. C, Rymer, H., and Stevenson, D., 1991, Volcano monitoring by microgravity and energy budget analysis, J. Geol. Soc., v. 148, p. 585-593.

Brown, G., Rymer, H., Dowden, J., Kapadia, P., Stevenson, D., Barquero, J., and Morales, L.D., 1989, Energy budget analysis for Poas crater lake: Implications for predicting volcanic activity, Nature, v. 339, p. 370-373.

Botz, R., Stoffers, P., Faber, E., and Tietze, K., 1988, Isotope geochemistry of carbonate sediments from Lake Kivu (East-Central Africa), Chemical Geology, v. 69, p. 299-308.

Casadelvall, T.J., de la Cruz-Reyna, S., Rose Jr, W.I., Bagley, S., Mena, M., Finnegan, D.L., and Zoller, W.H., 1984, Crater lake and post-eruption hydrothermal activity, El Chicon Volcano, Mexico, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 23, p. 169-191.

Casadevall, T.J., Rose Jr., W.I., Fuller, W.H., Hart, M.A., Moyers, J.L. Woods, D.C., Chuan, R.L., and Friend, J.P., 1984, Sulfur dioxide from Poas, Arenal, and Colima Volcanoes, Costa Rica and Mexico, J. Geophys. Res., v. 89, p. 9633-9641.

Casertano, L., Borgia, A., Cigolini, C., Morales, L., Gomes, M., and Fernandez, J., 1987, An integrated dynamic model for the volcanic activity at Poas Volcano, Costa Rica, Bull. Volcanol., v. 49, p. 588-598.

Chevrier, R.M., 1990, Lake Nyos: phenomenology of the explosive event of December 30, 1986, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 42, p. 387-390.

Chiodini, G, Cioni, R., Guidi, M., Marini, L., Principe, C., and Raco, B., 1997, Water and gas chemistry of the Lake Piccolo of Monticchio (Mt. Vulture, Italy), Current Research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #10, p. 3-8.

Christenson, B. W., 2000, Geochemistry of fluids associated with the 1995ø1996 eruption of Mt. Ruapehu, New Zealand: signatures and processes in the magmatic-hydrothermal system, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 97, p. 1-30.

Christenson, B.W., Blick, G.H., Crump, M.E., 1992, Ruapehu Crater Lake bathymetry, temperature profile and water column chemistry, February, 1991: in Volcano and Geothermal Observations 1991 (B.J. Scott and S. Sherburn, compilers) New Zealand Volcanol. Rec. 20, Inst. Geol. Nucl. Sci. Sci. Rep. v.92, no. 7, p. 75-81.

Clark, M.A., Lockwood, J.P., Compton, R.H., Evans, W.C., Humphrey, A.M., and Tuttle, M.L., 1986, The 21 August 1986 Lake Nyos gas disaster, Cameroon, Office of U.S. Foreign Disaster Assistance, 58 pp.

Cotton, C.A., 1944, Volcanoes as landscape forms: Whitcombe and Tombs Limited, Wellington, 416p.

Cranson, K.R., Crater Lake - Gem of the Cascades, Lansing, Michigan, K.R. Cranson Press, 120 p.

Dawson, G.B. and Sorrell, G.K., 1985, Construction and operation of a remotely controlled catamaran for measuring the depth of Crater Lake on Mt Ruapehu, Wellington, DSIR Geophys. Div. Tech. Note 96, 36 pp.

Degens, E. T., 1973, Salts in the sea, Nature, v. 243, p. 605-507.

Degens, E. T., von Herzen, R. P., Wong, H. K., and Jannasch, H. W., 1973, Lake Kivu: structure, chemistry, and biology of an East African Rift lake, Geol. Rundsch, v. 61, p. 245-277.

Delmelle, P. and Bernard, A., 2000, Downstream composition changes of acidic volcanic waters discharged into the Banyupahit stream, Ijen caldera, Indonesia, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 97, p. 55-75.

Delmelle, P. and Bernard, A., 1996, Heat and mass balance calculations on Kawah Ijen crater lake reveal its excess degassing and low probability as an ore forming environment, Current research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #9, p. 25-29.

Delmelle, P. and Bernard, A., 1994, Recent geochemical survey of the acid crater lake of Kawah Ijen Volcano (East Java), Current research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #7,p. 27-32.

Delmelle, P. and Bernard, A., 1993, The main crater lake of Taal volcano (Philippines): preliminary chemical results, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #6, p. 48-53.

Delmelle, P. and Bernard, A., 1992, A thermodynamic modeling study of the acid crater lake of Ijen volcano in Indonesia: in International symposium on hazardous crater lakes: program and abstracts: Misasa, Japan, p. 37-38.

Delmelle, P., Bernard, A., Kusakabe, M. Fischer, T. P. and Takano, B., 2000, Geochemistry of the magmaticøhydrothermal system of Kawah Ijen volcano, East Java, Indonesia, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 97, p. 31-53.

Delpino, D. H. and Bermudez, A.M., 1995, Eruptions of pyroclastic sulphur at crater lake of Copahue volcano, Argentina, Current research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #8, p. 23.

Deuser, W.G., Degens, E.T., Harvey, G.R., and Rubin, M., 1973, Methane in Lake Kivu: new data bearing on its origin, Science, v. 181, p. 51-53.

Dibble, R.R., 1974, Volcanic seismology and accompanying activity of Ruapehu Volcano, New Zealand: in Physical Volcanology (L. Civetta, P. Gasparini, G. Luongo, and A. Rapolla, eds.) Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 49-85.

Diller, J.S., and Patton, H.B., 1902, The geology and petrography of Crater Lake National Park, U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 3, 167 p.

Druitt, T.H., and Bacon, C.R., 1986, Lithic breccia and ignimbrite erupted during the collapse of Crater Lake caldera, Oregon: J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 29, p. 1-32.

Evans, W.C., Kling, G.W., and Tuttle, M.L., (In Press), Lake Nyos, Cameroon: Examining the 1986 gas release from the system standpoint. In Water-Rock Interaction, Vol. 8., A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam.

Evans, W.C., Tuttle, M.L., and Kling, G.W., 1995, The utility of heat and mass fluxes at Lake Nyos, Cameroon, Current research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #8, p. 23.

Evans, W.C., Tuttle, M.L., and Kling, G.W., 1995, Lake Nyos, Cameroon: explaining the gas release from the system standpoint, Current research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #8, p.

Evans, W.C., Kling, G.W., Tuttle, M.L., and Lockwood, J.P., 1994, Water level measurements at lake Nyos, Cameroon, Current research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #7, p. 8-10.

Evans, W.C., Kling, G.W., Tuttle, M.L., Tanyileke, G., and White, L.D., 1993, Gas buildup in Lake Nyos, Cameroon: the recharge process and its consequences, Appl. Geochem., v. 8, p. 207-221.

Evans, W.C., Robinson, S., White, L.D., Kling, G.W., Tuttle, M., 1989, Isotopic studies of Lake Nyos and Monoun, Cameroon, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, v. 70, p. 1377.

Evans, W.C., White, L. D., Tuttle, M.L., Kling, G.W., Tanyileke, G., and Michele, R.L., 1994, Six year of change at Lake Nyos, Cameroon, yield clues to the past and cautions for the future, Geochem. Jour., v. 28, n. 3, p. 139-162.

Fazlullin, S.M., 1994, On the classification of volcanic lakes, Current research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #7, p. 16-18.

Fazlullin, S.M., 1992, Limnological studies in the Ksudach caldera, Kamchatka: in International symposium on hazardous crater lakes: program and abstracts: Misasa, Japan, p. 20.

Fazlullin, S.M., Ushakov, S.V., Karpov, G.A. Serafimova, Yu.K., Nikitina, L.P., and Sugimori, K., 1996, State of the Bannoe Lake (Uzon Caldera, kamcharka) in August 1994, Current research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #9, p. 8.

Fazlullin, S.M., Serafimova, Yu.K., Ushakov, P.V., and Marynova, V.K., 1997, The role of hydrothermal activity and plankton in the distribution of trace elements in the Tsentralnoe Lake (Uzon caldera, Kamchatka), Current Research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #10, p. 21.

Fazlullin, S.M., Ushakov, S.V., Shuvalov, R.A., and Nikolaeva, A.G., 1997, Temperature and hydrochemical studies of Karymsky Lake (Kamchatka) during 1996, Current Research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #10, p. 12-15.

Fazlullin, S. M., S. V. Ushakov, R. A. Shuvalov, M. Aoki, A. G. Nikolaeva and E. G. Lupikina, 2000, The 1996 subaqueous eruption at Academii Nauk volcano (Kamchatka) and its effects on Karymsky lake, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 97, p. 181-193.

Fernandez, M., 1990, The activity of Poas Volcano: Seismic analysis for the period 1980-1989, Thesis, University of Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica, 184 pp.

Fonji, J.N., Obiaga, T.I., Kouokam, E., Mekoulou, T., Mbogning, M., Obenson, G., Akpati, B.N., and Okoye, J.K., 1993, The scientific investigations of Lake Nyos dam threats to Cameroon and Nigeria- summary, Current Research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #6, p. 37-39.

Fournelle, J., 1990, Geology and geochemistry of Fisher Caldera, Unimak Island, Aleutians: initial results, EOS, 71, 1698.

Francis, P.W., Thorpe, R.S., and Brown, G.C., 1980, Pyroclastic sulphur eruption at Poas Volcano, Costa Rica, Nature, v. 283, p. 754-756.

Freeth, S.J., 1997, Progress towards a definitive list of volcanic lakes, Current Research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #10, p. 30-38.

Freeth, S.J., 1996, Towards a catalogue of volcanic lakes, Current Research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #9, p. 30-37.

Freeth, S.J., 1995, On the speciation of fish in West African crater lakes, Current Research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #8, p. 7-10.

Freeth, S.J., 1994, An inverted radiocarbon sequence from the Lake Nyos delta, Current Research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #7, p. 11-15.

Freeth, S.J., 1990, Lake Bambuluwe: could it be the source for a third gas disaster in western Cameroon?, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 42, p. 393-395.

Freeth, S.J. and Kay, R.L.F., 1987, The Lake Nyos gas disaster, Nature, v. 325, p. 104-105.

Freeth, S. J. and D. C. Rex, 2000, Constraints on the age of Lake Nyos, Cameroon, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 97, p. 261-269.

Freeth, S.J., Kay, R.L.F., and Baxter, P.J., 1987, Reports by the British scientific mission sent to investigate the Lake Nyos gas disaster, Report to the Disaster Unit of the Overseas Development Administration, London, 86 pp.

Freeth, S.J., Kling, G.W., Kusakabe, M., Maley, J., Tchoua, F.M., and Tietze, K., 1990, Conclusions from Lake Nyos disaster, Nature, v. 348, p. 201.

Gavrilenko, G. M., Osipenko, A. B., Egorov, Yu. O., and Gavrilenko, M. G., 1996, Lake-phantom in the crater of the Gorely volcano, south Kamchatka, Current research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #9, p. 9.

Gavrilenko, G. M., Egorov, Yu. O., and Osipenko, A. B., 1996, Recent changes in the physico-chemical characteristics of the crater lake of Maly Semyachik volcano, Kamchatka, Current research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #9, p. 11-13.

Gemmell, J.B., 1987, Geochemistry of metallic trace elements in fumarolic condensates fron Nicaraguan and Costa Rican volcanoes, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 33, p. 161-181.

Gerlach, T.M. and Casadevall, T.J., 1986, Fumarolic emissions at Mount St. Helens volcano, June 1980 to October 1981: degassing of a magma- hydrothermal system, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 28, p. 141-160.

Giggenbach, W.F., 1983, Chemical surveillance of active volcanoes in New Zealand: in Forecasting Volcanic Events (H. Tazieff and J.C. Sabroux, eds.) Elsevier, Amsterdam, p. 311-322.

Giggenbach, W.F., 1990, Water and gas chemistry of Lake Nyos and its bearing on the eruptive process, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 42, p. 337-362.

Giggenbach, W.F. and Glover, R.B., 1975, The use of chemical indicators in the surveillance of volcanic activity affecting the crater lake on Mt. Ruapehu, New Zealand, Bull. Volcanol., v. 39, p. 132-145.

Giggenbach, W.F., Sano, Y., Schmincke, H.U., 1991, CO2-rich gases from Lake Nyos and Monoun, Cameroon; laacher See, Germany; Dieng, Indonesia, and Mt. Gambier, Australia- variations on a common theme, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 45, p. 311-323.

Goff, F. and G. M. McMurtry, 2000, Tritium and stable isotopes of magmatic waters, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 97, p. 347-396. Halbwachs, M., Vandemeulebrouck, J., Sabroux, J.C., and Naah, E., 1990, Artificial priming of gas-lift on Lakes Nyos and Monoun and its application to CO2 release prevention, 15th Colloquium on African Geology (abstr.), Universite Nancy.

Hurst, A.W., 1980, Temperature observations of Crater Lake, Mt Ruapehu, New Zealand, using temperature telemetry buoys, Bull. Volcanol., v. 43, p. 121-129.

Hurst, A.W., 1986, Monitoring the volcanoes of Tongariro National Park: in Volcanic Hazards Assessment in New Zealand (J.G. Gregory and W.A. Watters, eds.) N. Z. DSIR Geol. Surv. Rec., v. 10, p. 23-34.

Hurst, A.W. and Dibble, R.R. 1981, Bathymetry, heat output and convection in Ruapehu Crater Lake, New Zealand, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 9, p. 215-236.

Hurst, A.W. and Vandemeulebrouck, J., 1996, Acoustic noise and temperature monitoring of the crater lake of Mount Ruapehu Volcano, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 71, p. 45-51.

Hurst, A.W. and Vandemeulebrouck, J., 1996, Some notes on the last years of Ruapehu Crater Lake (1994-1995), Current Research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #9, p. 18-20.

Hurst, A.W., Bibby, H.M., Scott, B.J., and McGuinness, M.J., 1991, The heat source of Ruapehu Crater Lake; the deductions from energy and mass balances, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 46, p. 1-20.

Jirka, G. H., Findikakis, A. N., Onishi, Y., and Ryan, P. J., 1983, Transport of radionuclides in surface waters: in Radiological Assessment- A Textbook on Environmental Dose Analysis (J.E. Till and H.R. Meyer, eds.) U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, p. 3.1-3.58.

Kanari, S., 1989, An inference on the process of gas outburst from Lake Nyos, Cameroon, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 39, 135-149.

Kantha, L.H. and Freeth, S.J., 1995, A numerical simulation of the temperature and CO2 structure in Lake Nyos, Current Research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #8, p. 24.

Karpov, G. A., Muravyev, Ya. D., Shuvalov, R. A., Fazlullin, S. M., and Chebrov, V. N., 1996, A subaqueous eruption from the caldera of Akademii Nuak volcano on January 2-3, 1996, Current research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #9, p.14-17.

Kemmerling, G.L.L., 1929, Volkanen van Flores: Vulk. en Seismolog. Mededelingen, Diest van den Mijnbouw in Nederlands Indie, No. 10, p. 1-138.

Kempter, K. A. and G. L. Rowe, 2000, Leakage of Active Crater lake brine through the north flank at Rinc—n de la Vieja volcano, northwest Costa Rica, and implications for crater collapse, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 97, p. 143-159.

Kerr, R., 1989, Nyos, the Killer Lake, May Be Coming Back, Science, v. 244, p. 1541-1542.

Kerr, R., 1986, There May be More than One Way to Make a Volcanic Lake a Killer, Science, v. 233, p. 1257-1258.

Kling, G.W., 1988, Comparative transparency, depth of mixing, and stability of stratification in lakes of Cameroon, West Africa, Limnol. Oceanogr., v. 33, p. 27-40.

Kling, G. W, 1987, Seasonal mixing and catastrophic degassing in tropical lakes, Cameroon, West Africa, Science, v. 237, p. 1022-1024.

Kling, G.W., Evans, W.C., and Tuttle, M.L., 1991, A comparative view of Lake Nyos and Monoun, Cameroon, West Africa, Verh. Int. Verien. Limnol., v. 24, p. 1102-1105.

Kling, G.W., Tuttle, M.L., and Evans, W.C., 1989, The evolution of thermal structure and water chemistry in Lake Nyos, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 39, p. 151-165.

Kling, G.W., Tuttle, M.L. and Evans, W.C., 1989, The safety of Cameroon lakes, Nature, v. 337, p. 215.

Kling, G.W., Evans, W.C., Tuttle, M.L., and Tanyileke, G., 1994, Degassing of Lake Nyos, Nature, v. 368, p. 405-406.

Kling, G.W., Clark, M.A., Compton, H.R., Devine, J.D., Evans, W.C., Humphrey, A.M., Koenigsberg, E.J., Lockwood, J.P., Tuttle, M.L., and Wagner, G.L., 1987, The 1986 Lake Nyos gas disaster in Cameroon, West Africa, Science, v. 236, p. 169-175.

Konikow, L.F., Sanford, W.E., Rowe, G.L., and Brantley, S.L., 1989, Ground-water flow around a hot acidic, brine lake in a volcanic crater , EOS, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, v. 70, no. 43, p. 1101.

Kusakabe, M., 1997, Magma-hydrothermal systems below active crater lakes in view of sulfur and oxygen isotopic variations, Current Research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #10, p. 9-11.

Kusakabe, M. and Sano, Y., 1991, The origin of gases in Lake Nyos, Cameroon: in Natural Hazards in West and Central Africa (S.J. Freeth, K.M. Onuoha, and C.S. Ofoegbu, eds.) Earth Evolution Series, International Monograph Series on Interdisciplinary Earth Sciences Research and Applications, Vieweg Verlag, p. 83-95.

Kusakabe, M., Ohsumi, T., and Aramaki, S., 1987, Role of lake water in the 1986 Nyos gas disaster, Technical report of the Institute for Study of the Earth's Interior, Okayama University ser. A, no. 14, 38 pp.

Kusakabe, M., Ohsumi, T., and Aramaki, S., 1989, The Lake Nyos gas disaster: chemical and isotopic evidence in waters and dissolved gases from three Cameroonian crater lakes, Nyos, Monoun, and Wum, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 39, p. 167-185.

Kusakabe, M., Y. Komoda, B. Takano and T. Abiko, 2000, Sulfur isotopic effects in the disproportionation reaction of sulfur dioxide in hydrothermal fluids: implications for the 34S variations of dissolved bisulfate and elemental sulfur from active crater lakes, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 97, p. 287-307.

Kusakabe, M., G. Z. Tanyileke, S. A. McCord and S. G. Schladow, 2000, Recent pH and CO2 profiles at Lakes Nyos and Monoun, Cameroon: implications for the degassing strategy and its numerical simulation, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 97, p. 241-260.

Kusakabe, M., Tanyileke, G., Nojiri, Y., and Kita, I., 1995, pH profile at Lake Nyos, Current research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #8, p. 3-6.

Ladbury, R., 1996, Model sheds light on a tragedy and a new type of eruption, Physics Today,v. 49, n. 5, p. 20-22.

Latter, J.H., 1981, Volcanic earthquakes, and their relationship to eruptions at Ruapehu and Ngauruhoe volcanoes, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 9, p. 293-309.

Le Guern, F. and Sigvaldason, G.E. (eds.), 1989, The Lake Nyos event and natural CO2 degassing, I, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 39, 95-275.

Le Guern, F. and Sigvaldason, G.E. (eds.), 1990, The Lake Nyos event and natural CO2 degassing, II, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 42, p. 307-404.

Le Guern, F., Shanklin, E., and Tebor, S., 1990, The Lake Nyos catastrophic event: Reconstructions from field observations. In prep.

Lockwood, J.P. and Rubin, M., 1989, Origin and age of the Lake Nyos maar, Cameroon, Bull. Volcanol., v. 50, p. 340-349.

Lockwood, J.P. Costa, J.E., Tuttle, M.L., Nni, J., and Tebor, S.G., 1988, The potential for catastrophic dam failure at Lake Nyos maar, Cameroon, Bull. Volcanol., v. 50, p. 340-349.

Luhr, J., Carmichael, I.S.E., and Varekamp, J.C., 1984, The 1982 eruptions of El Chichon volcano, Chiapas, Mexico: mineralogy and petrology of the anhydrite-bearing pumices, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 23, p. 69-108.

Lupikina, E.G. and Fazlullin, S.M., 1997, Changes in the hydrobiological state of Karymsky Lake caused by a volcanic eruption, Current Research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #10, p. 20.

Mart’nez, M., E. Fern‡ndez, J. ValdŽs, V. Barboza, R. Van der Laat, E. Duarte, E. Malavassi, L. Sandoval, J. Barquero and T. Marino, 2000, Chemical evolution and volcanic activity of the active crater lake of Po‡s volcano, Costa Rica, 1993-1997, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 97, p. 127-141.

Martinez, M., Sandoval, L., Valdes, J., Valverde, J., Fernandez, E., Duarte, E., Barquero, J., and Malavassi, E., 1997, Changes in the chemical characteristics of Poas volcano's crater lake between 1993-1996, Costa Rica, Current Research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #10, p. 22-27.

Martini, M., 1996, Chemical characters of lakes in volcanic areas, Current Research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #9, p. 3-7.

Martini, M., 1995, Chemical characters of crater lakes in quiescent volcanoes, Current Research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #8, p. 25.

Martini, M. Tassi, F., Vaselli, O., and Giannini, L., 1995, Monticchio crater lakes (Italy): hazardous CO2 reservoir?, Current Research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #8, p. 11-18.

Mastin, L. G. and J. B. Witter, 2000, The hazards of eruptions through lakes and seawater, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 97, p. 195-214.

Mazor, E., Cioni, R., Corazza, E., Fratta, M., Magro, G., Matsuo, S., Hirabayashi, J., Shinohara, H., Martini, M., Piccardi, G., and Cellini- Legittimo, P., 1988, Evolution of fumarolic gases- boundary conditions set by measured parameters: Case study at Vulcano, Italy, Bull. Volcanol., v. 50, p. 71-85.

Monastersky, R., 1994, Cameroon's killer lakes: A rising threat, Science News, v. 145, p. 215.

Murty, K.S., 1995, The Lonar crater lake, Current Research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #8, p. 25.

Nairn, I.A., Scott, B.J., Otway, P.M., and Cody, A.D., 1982, Depth measurement in Ruapehu Crater lake, Volcano News, v. 12, p. 3.

Nairn, I.A., Wood, C.P., and Hewson, C.A.Y., 1979, Phreatic eruptions of Ruapehu: April 1975, N.Z. J. Geol. Geophys., v. 22, p. 155-173.

Nana, R., Nkoumbou, C., Tchouankoue, J.P., Tabod, C., and Tchou F.M. Preliminary studies of some peridotite xenoliths from Nyos volcanoes (Cameroon): implications for the evaluation of volcanic hazards, Current Research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #9, p. 21-24.

Neshyba, S., Fernandez, W., and Andrade, J.D., 1988, Temperature profiles from Poas crater lake, EOS, v. 69, no. 19, p. 588-589.

Christopher G. Newhall, C.G. and Punongbayan, R.S., 1996. Fire and mud: eruptions and lahars of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines, University of Washington Press, Seattle, 1125p.

Nojiri, Y., Kawai, T., and Otsuki, A., 1992, Fluxes of heat and chemical components in Lake Mashu Caldera, Hokkaido, Japan: in International Symposium on Hazardous Crater Lakes: Program and Abstracts: Misasa, Japan, p. 16-18.

Nojiri, Y., Kusakabe, M., Hirabayashi, J., Sato, H., Shinohara, H., Njine, T., and Tanyileke, G., 1990, Gas discharge at Lake Nyos, Nature, v. 346, p. 322-323.

Nojiri, Y., Kusakabe, M., Tietze, K., Hirabayashi, J, Sat, H., Sano, Y., Shinohara, H., Njine, T., and Tanyileke, G., 1993, An estimate of CO2 flux in Lake Nyos, Cameroon, Limnol. Oceanogr. (in press)

Ohba, T., J. Hirabayashi and K. Nogami, 2000, D/H and 18O/16O ratios of water in the crater lake at Kusatsu-Shirane volcano, Japan, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 97, p. 329-346.

Ohba, T., Hirabayashi, J., and Nogami, K., 1994, Water, heat and chloride budgets of the crater lake, Kusatsu-Shirane volcano, Japan, Geochem. J., v. 28, no. 3, p. 199-216.

Oppenheimer, C. and Stevenson, D., 1989, Liquid Sulphur lakes at Poas Volcano, Nature, v. 342, p. 790-793.

Osipenko, A.B., Karpov, G. A., Fazlullin, S. M., Gavrilenko, G. M., and Ershev-Shak, V. A., 1995, Mineralogy and geochemistry of the bottom sedimentogenesis in active underwater hydrothermal systems confined to volcanic calderas, Current Research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #8, p. 26.

Oskarsson, N., 1995, The subglacial Grimsvotn caldera lake, S-Iceland: chemical thermometry and energy release, Current Research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #8, p. 26.

Oskarsson, N., 1990, Carbon dioxide bursts of Lake Nyos, Cameroon, modelled as periodic supersaturation in a countercurrent reactor, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 42, p. 307-318.

Parnell, R.A. and Burke, K., 1990, Impacts of acid emissions from Nevado del Ruiz volcano, Columbia, on selected terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems, J. Volconol. Geotherm. res., v. 42, p. 69-88.

Pasternack, G.B. and Varekamp, J.C., 1993, Acid crater lakes: fluid chemistry and mineral saturation, Eos, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, v. 74, no. 16, p. 329.

Pasternack, G.B. and Varekamp, J.C., 1994a, The geochemistry of the Keli Mutu crater lakes, Flores, Indonesia, Geochem. J., v. 28, no. 3, p. 243-262.

Pasternack, G.B. and Varekamp, J.C., 1994b, Volcanic crater lakes: models and measurements, Eos, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, v. 75, no. 44, p. 734.

Pasternack, G.B. and Varekamp, J.C., 1996, Process framework for understanding volcanic lakes, in Crater Lakes, Terrestrial Degassing, and Hyper-acid Fluids in the Environment (J.C. Varekamp and G.L. Rowe, eds.) American Geophysical Union, p. 35.

Pasternack, G.B. and Varekamp, J.C., 1997, Volcanic lake systematics I. Physical constraints, Bull. Volc., v. 58, no. 7, p.528-538.

Pflumio, C., Boulegue, J., and Tiercelin, J. J., 1994, Hydrothermal activity in the Northern Tanganyika Rift, East Africa, Chemical Geology, p. 85-109.

Piboule, M., Pourchet, M., Bouchez, R., Amosse, J., Brenac, P., Maley, J., Pinglot, J.F., and Vincent, C., 1990, Radiometric studies of Lake Nyos (Cameroon) sediments: evidence of strong mixing and excess 210-Pb, J. Volconol. Geotherm. res., v. 42, p. 363-372.

Poorter, R.P., Varekamp, J.C, Poreda, R.J., van Bergen, M.J., and Kreulen, R., 1991, Chemical and isotopic compositions of volcanic gases from the east Sunda and Banda arcs, Indonesia, Geochem. Cosmochim. Acta, v. 55, p. 3795-3807.

Pourchet, M., Pinglot, J.F., Maley, J., and Melieres, M.A., 1988, Another gas burst in a Cameroon Lake?, Nature, v. 334, p. 655.

Pourchet, M., Pinglot, J.F., Maley, J., Melieres, M.A., and Zogning, A., 1990, Lake Bambuluwe (Cameroon): building-up the same scenario as Lake Nyos?, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 42, p. 397-400.

Powers, H.A., and Wilcox, R.E., 1964, Volcanic ash from Mount Mazama (Crater Lake) and from Glacier Peak, Science, v. 144, no. 3624, p. 1.334-1,336.

Prosser, J.T., 1983, The geology of Poas Volcano, Costa Rica: Master's Thesis, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, 165 pp.

Prosser, J.T. and Carr, M., 1987, Poas Volcano, Costa Rica: Geology of the summit region and spatial and temporal variations among the most recent lavas, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 33, p. 131-146.

Ramos, E.G., 1986, Lakeshore landslides: unrecognized hazards around Taal Volcano, Phil. J. Volcanol. v. 3, p. 28-53. Rice, A., 2000, Rollover in volcanic crater lakes: a possible cause for Lake Nyos type disasters, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 97, p. 233-239.

Rice, A., 1995, Rollover in volcanic crater lakes?, Current Research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #8, p. 27.

Ritchey, J.L., 1980, Divergent magmas at Crater Lake, Oregon; Products of fractional crystallization and vertical zoning in a shallow, water-under-saturated chamber, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 7, p. 373-386.

Rowe, G.L., 1991, The acid crater lake system of Poas volcano, Costa Rica: geochemistry, hydrology, and physical characteristics: Ph.D. thesis, Pennsylvania State University, 309 pp.

Rowe, G.L., 1994, Oxygen, hydrogen, and sulfur isotope systematics of the crater lake system of Poas Volcano, Costa Rica, Geochem. J., v. 28, no. 3, p. 263-287.

Rowe, G.L. and Brantley, S.L., 1993, Estimation of the dissolution rates of andesitic glass, plagioclase, and pyroxene in a flank aquifer of Poas Volcano, Costa Rica, Chem. Geol., in press.

Rowe, G.L. and Varekamp, J.C., 1993, Solicitations for comments, suggestions, and data contributions to the IWGCL crater lake database from IWGCL members, IWGCL newsletter no. 6, p. 56-51.

Rowe, G.L., Brantley, S.L., Fernandez, J.F., Borgia, A., 1995, The chemical and hydrologic structure of Poas Volcano, Costa Rica, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 64, p. 233-267.

Rowe, G., Koepenick, K., Brantley, S., and Nyblade, A., 1994, Reconnaissance field work at 01 Doinyo Lengai Volcano, Tanzania: a brief description of current activity and preliminary results, Current research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #7, p. 33-38.

Rowe, G.L., Brantley, S.L., Fernandez, M., Fernandez, J.F., Borgia, A., and Barquero, J.H., 1992a, Fluid-volcano interaction in an active stratovolcano: the crater lake system of Poas Volcano, Costa Rica, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 49, p. 23-51.

Rowe, G.L., Ohsawa, S., Takano, B., Brantley, S.L., Fernandez, J.F., and Barquero, J.H., 1992b, Using crater lake chemistry to predict volcanic activity at Poas Volcano, Costa Rica, Bull. Volcanol., v. 54, p. 494-503.

Rudd, J. W. M., 1980, Methane oxidation in Lake Tanganyika (East Africa), Limnol. Oceanogr., v. 25, p. 958-963.

Ryan, P.J., and Harleman, D.R.F., 1973, Analytical and experimental study of transient cooling pond behavior. Technical report no. 161, Ralph M. Parsons Laboratory for Hydrodynamics and Water Resources, MIT.

Rye, R.O., Luhr, J.F., and Wasserman, M.D., 1984, Sulfur and oxygen isotopic systematics of the 1982 eruptions of El Chichon volcano, Chiapas, Mexico, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 23, p. 109-123.

Rymer, H. and Brown, G.C., 1987, Causes of microgravity changes at Poas Volcano, Costa Rica: an active but non-erupting system, Bull. Volcanol., v. 49, p. 389-398

Rymer, H. and Brown, G.C., 1989, Gravity changes as a precursor to volcanic eruption at Poas Volcano, Costa Rica, Nature, v. 342, p. 902-905.

Rymer, H., J. Cassidy, C. A. Locke, M. V. Barboza, J. Barquero, J. Brenes and R. Van der Laat, 2000, Geophysical studies of the recent 15-year eruptive cycle at Po‡s Volcano, Costa Rica, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 97, p. 425-442.

Sabroux, J.S., Dubois, E., Doyotte, C., 1987, The limnic eruption: a new geological hazard? International Conference on the Lake Nyos Gas Catastrophe, 16-20 March 1987, Yaounde.

Sabroux, J.S., Villeveille, A., Dubois, E., Doyotte, C., Halbwachs, M., and Vandemeulebrouck, J., 1990, Satellite monitoring of the vertical temperature profile of lake Nyos, Cameroon, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 42, p. 381-385.

Sanford, W.E., Konikow, L., Rowe, G., Brantley, S., 1990, Heat and solute transport in ground water at Poas Volcano, Costa Rica, EOS, Trans. Am. Geophys., Union, v. 71, no. 43, p. 1687.

Sanford, W.E., Konikow, L.F., Rowe, G.L., Brantley, S.L., 1995, Ground-water transport of crater-lake brine at Poas Volcano, Costa Rica, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 64, p. 271-297.

Sano, Y., Wakita, H., Ohsumi, T., and Kusakabe, M., 1987, Helium isotope evidence for magmatic gases in Lake Nyos, cameroon, Geophys. Res. Lett., v. 14, no. 10, p. 1039-1041.

Sano, Y., Kusakabe, M., Hirabayashi, J., Nojiri, Y., Shinohara, H., Njine, T., and Tanyileke, G., 1990, Helium and carbon fluxes in Lake Nyos, Cameroon: constraint on the next lethal gas burst, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett., v. 99, p. 303-314.

Schenker, R. and Dietrich, V.J., 1986, The Lake Nyos gas catastrophe (Cameroon). A magmatological interpretation, Schweiz. miner. petrogr. Mitt., v. 66, p. 343-384.

Schoell, M. Tietze, K., and Schoberth, S. M., 1988, Origin of methane in lake Kivu (East-Central Africa), Chemical Geology, v. 71, p. 257-265.

Schuster, R.L. and Lockwood, J.P., 1991, Geologic hazards at Lake Nyos, Cameroon, West Africa, AEG News, v. 34, p. 28-29.

Scott, B.J., 1991, A simple method for continuously recording the temperature of Crater Lake, Mt. Ruapehu, N.Z. DSIR Geol. Geophys., Geol. Rec., v. 43, p. 51-55.

Scott, B.J., 1992, Ruapehu crater Lake observations and inspections 1991: in Volcano and Geothermal Observations 1991 (B.J. Scott and S. Sherburn, compilers) New Zealand Volcanol. Rec. 20, Inst. Geol. Nucl. Sci. Sci. Rep. v. 92, no. 7, p. 61-63.

SEAN, 1986, Volcanic Events, Lake Nyos, SEAN Bulletin, v. 11, p. 2-3.

Shanklin, E., 1989, Exploding lakes and maleficent water in Grassfields legends and myth, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 39, p. 233-246.

Shepherd, J.B. and Sigurdsson, H., 1978, The Soufriere crater lakes as a calorimeter, Nature, v. 271, p. 344-345.

Sigurdsson, H., 1977, Chemistry of the crater lake during the 1971-72 Soufriere eruption, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 2, 165-186.

Sigurdsson, H., 1987a, Lethal gas bursts from Cameroon crater lakes, Eos, v. 68, p. 570-573.

Sigurdsson, H., 1987b, A dead chief's revenge, Natural History, v. 96, p. 44-49.

Sigurdsson, H., 1988, Gas bursts from Cameroon crater lakes: a new natural hazard, Disasters, v. 12, p. 131-146.

Sigurdsson, H., Devine, J.D., Tchoua, F.M., Presser, T.S., Pringle, M.K.W., and Evans, W.C., 1987, Origin of the lethal gas burst from Lake Monoun, Cameroon, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 31, p. 1-16.

Sigvaldason, G.E., 1989, International conference on Lake Nyos disaster, Yaounde, cameroon 16-20 March 1987: conclusions and recommendations, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 39, p. 97-107.

Simkin, T., Siebert, L., McClelland, L., Bridge, D., Newhall, C., and Latter, J.H., 1981, Volcanoes of the world: a regional directory, gazetteer, and chronology of volcanism during the last 10,000 years: Hutchinson Ross Publishing Company, Stroudsburg, 232 pp.

Sriwana, T., van Bergen, M. J., Varekamp, J. C., Sumarti, S., Takano, B., van Os, B. J. H. , and Leng, M. J., 2000, Geochemistry of the acid Kawah Putih lake, Patuha Volcano, West Java, Indonesia, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 97, p. 77-104.

Stager, C., 1987, Cameroon's Killer Lake, National Geographic, September, p. 404-420.

Sturchio, N.C. and Williams, S.N., 1990, Variations in chemistry of acid sulfate-chloride springs at Nevado del Ruiz volcano, Columbia: November 1985 through December 1988, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 42, p. 203-210.

Takano, B., 1987, Correlation of volcanic activity with sulfur oxyanion speciation in a crater lake, Science, v. 235, p. 1633-1635.

Takano, B. and Fazlullin, S.M., 1994, Preliminary investigation of Maly Semiachik volcano, Kamchatka, Current Research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #7, p. 3-7.

Takano, B. and Watanuki, K., 1988, Quenching and liquid chromatographic determinstion of polythionates in natural water, Talanta, v. 35, no. 11, p. 847-854.

Takano, B. and Watanuki, K., 1990, Monitoring of volcanic eruptions at Yugama crater lake by aqueous sulfur oxyanions, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 40, p. 71-87.

Takano, B., S. M. Fazlullin and P. Delmelle, 2000, Analytical laboratory comparison of major and minor constituents in an active crater lake, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 97, p.497-508.

Takano, B., Saitoh, H., and Takano, E., 1992, Molten sulfur lake as a platform for measuring fumarolic activity at crater lakes: in International Symposium on Hazardous Crater Lakes: Program and Abtracts: Misasa, Japan, p. 39-40.

Takano, B., Q. Zheng and S. Ohsawa, 2000, A telemetering system for monitoring aqueous polythionates in an active crater lake, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 97, p. 397-406.

Tazieff, H., 1987, Nyos disaster: Limnic overturn or phreatic eruption? Comments on the conclusions and recommendations of the international scientific conference on the Lake Nyos disaster, Yaounde.

Tazieff, H., 1989, Mechanisms of the Nyos carbon dioxide disaster and of so-called phreatic steam eruptions, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 39, p. 109-116.

Tebor, S.G., 1990, Gas emission and hydrothermal manifestation in the Lake Nyos area: January 5, 1987, January 26, 1987, June 20, 1987, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 40, p. 391-392.

Thorpe, R.W., Locke, C.A., Brown, C.G., Francis, P.W., and Randal, M., 1981, Magma chamber below Poas Volcano, Costa Rica, J. Geol. Soc. London, v. 138, p. 367-373.

Tiercelin, J. J., Pflumio, C., Castrec, M., Boulegue, J., Gente, P., Rolet, R., Coussement, C., Stetter, K. O., Huber, R., Buku, S., and Mifundu, W., 1993, Hydrothermal vents in Lake Tanganyika, East African Rift system, Geology, v. 21, 499-502.

Tietze, K., 1987a, Preliminary report on the results of the German-Cameroon research expedition to Lake Nyos (Cameroon), October/November 1986, Report, Bundesanstalt fur Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe Archive no. 100470, Hannover, 33 pp.

Tietze, K., 1987b, German Lake Nyos (Lake Lwi) mission report, International Conference on the Lake Nyos Gas Catastrophe, 16-20 March 1987, Yaounde.

Tietz, 1987c, A possible explanation of the Lake Nyos (Lake Kwi) gas burst, based on a newly discovered special stratification effect, International Conference on the Lake Nyos Gas Catastrophe, 16-20 March 1987, Yaounde

Tietze, K., 1987d, Results of the German-Cameroon research expedition to Lake Nyos (Cameroon)- October/November 1986- interim report, Bundesanstalt fur Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe Archive no. 100470, Hannover, 84 pp.

Tietze, K., 1991, Potential hazard and possible utilization of dissolved gases in stratified lakes, exemplified by Lake Nyos and Kivu, Verh. int. Ver. Limnol., v. 24, p. 1106.

Tietze, K., 1992, Cyclic gas bursts: are they a 'usual' feature of Lake Nyos and other gas-bearing lakes? in: Natural Hazards in West and Central Africa (S.J. Freeth, K.M. Onuoha, and C.O. Ofoegu, eds.) Earth evolution sciences, international monograph series on interdisciplinary earth sciences research and applications: Vieweg, Braunshweig Wiesbaden, p. 97-107.

Tietze, K., Geyh, M., Muller, H., Schroder, L., Stahl, W., and Wehner, H., 1980, The genesis of the methane gas in Lake Kivu (Central Africa), Geol. Rundsch., v. 69, p. 452-472.

Tuttle, M.L., Briggs, P.H., Evans, W.C., Kling, G.W., and Lockwood, J.P., 1992, Influence of mafic minerals on water chemistry and water-column stability of Lake Nyos, Cameroon: in Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Water-Rock Interactions (Y.K. Kharaka and A.S. Maest, eds.) Balkema, p. 449-452.

Tuttle, M.L., Clark, M.A., Compton, H.R., Devine, J.D., Evans, W.C., Humphrey, A.M., Kling, G.W., Koenigsberg, E.J., Lockwood, J.P., and Wagner, G.N., 1987, The 21 August 1986 Lake Nyos gas disaster, Cameroon, U.S. Geol. Surv. Open-File Rept. 89-97.

Vandemeulebrouck, J., Hurst, A.W., and Poussielgue, N., 1994, Implications for the thermal regime of acoustic noise measurements in Crater lake, Mt Ruapehu, New Zealand, Bull. Volcanol., v. 56, p. 493-501.

Vandemeulebrouck, J., J. -C. Sabroux, M. Halbwachs, Surono, N. Poussielgue, J. Grangeon and J. Tabbagh, 2000, Hydroacoustic noise precursors of the 1990 eruption of Kelut Volcano, Indonesia, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 97, p. 443-456.

Varekamp, J. C. and R. Kreulen, 2000, The stable isotope geochemistry of volcanic lakes, with examples from Indonesia, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 97, p. 309-327.

Varekamp, J.C. and Pasternack, G.B., 1995, Energy-flux balance models for crater lakes, Current Research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #8, p. 28.

Varekamp, J.C. and Pasternack, G.B., 1994, Crater lakes in eastern Indonesia, Current Research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #7, p. 19-22.

Varekamp, J. C., G. B. Pasternack and G. L. Rowe Jr., 2000, Volcanic lake systematics II. Chemical constraints, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 97, p. 161-179.

Varekamp, J.C., Kreulen, R., Sriwana, T., unpubl., The Keli Mutu crater lakes, Flores, Indonesia, 17 pp.

Varekamp, J.C., Luhr, J.F., and Prestegaard, K.L., 1984, The 1982 eruptions of El Chichon Volcano (Chiapas, Mexico): character of the eruptions, ash-fall deposits, and gas phase, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 23, p. 39-68.

Varekamp, J.C., Delpino, D., Bermudez, A., DeBoer, J., Herman, S., and Garrison, N., 1997, The magmato-hydrothermal system of Copahue Volcano, Argentina, Current Research on Volcanic Lakes, Newsletter of the IAVCEL Commission on Volcanic Lakes #10, p.28-29.

Weisburd, S., 1986, Cameroon: The First Wave of Clues, Science News, v. 130, p. 180-181.

Williams, H., 1942, The geology of Crater Lake National Park: The William Byrd Press, Inc., Richmond, 162 pp.

Williams, H., and Goles, G., 1968, Volume of the Mazama ash-fall and the origin of Crater Lake caldera, Andesite Conference Guidebook, Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries Bulletin 62, p. 37-41.

Wood, C.A., and Kienle, J., 1993, Volcanoes of North America, Cambridge University Press, New York, 354 p.

Xu, Y., M. A. A. Schoonen, D. K. Nordstrom, K. M. Cunningham and J. W. Ball, 2000, Sulfur geochemistry of hydrothermal waters in Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, USA. II. Formation and decomposition of thiosulfate and polythionate in Cinder Pool, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 97, p. 407-423.

Zhang, Y., 2000, Energetics of gas-driven limnic and volcanic eruptions, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 97, p. 215-231.

Zimbelman, D. R., R. O. Rye and G. P. Landis, 2000, Fumaroles in ice caves on the summit of Mount Rainierøøpreliminary stable isotope, gas, and geochemical studies, J. Volcanol. Geotherm. Res., v. 97, p. 457-473.

Zotov, A.V., 1967, Recent formation of alunite in the Kipyashcheye ["boiling"] crater lake, Golovnin Volcano, Kunashir Island, Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR, v. 174, no. 3, p. 671-674.

 

Do not send e-mail asking for reprints, as I cannot provide them to you. Authors who are interested can send me their e-mail addresses which I can link to their papers. This would allow users to contact authors with questions and reprint requests directly.