>Chapter 14
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Chapter 14

Environmental tracers

Outline:

  • Defn: a substance used to mark a pathway.
  • Uses and examples of uses
  • Accidental tracers
    • Contaminants- heavy metals, radioisotopes, organic compounds, trash, spills
    • Cosmogenic radionuclides- 10Be, 14C, 26Al, 32Si, 36Cl, 39Ar
    • Stable isotopes
    • Biological debris- pollen, seeds, insect parts, bones
    • Sediment types
  • Deliberate tracers
    • Ionic solutions- bromides and chlorides
    • Fluorescent dyes- Rhodamine WT
    • Radioactive nuclides
    • Stable isotopes
    • Sediment particles

Textbook reading:

  • p. 241-248 and p. 256-260 of Chapter 13

Other reading:

  • p. 678-682 of Domenico, P. A. and Schwartz, F. W. 1990. Physical and Chemical Hydrogeology. John Wiley and Sons, New York.
  • Here is a useful reference:
    • Smart, P.L. and Laidlaw, I.M.S. 1977. An evaluation of some fluorescent dyes for water tracing. Water Resources Research 13:1:15-33.

Related web links:

  • Lawrence Livermore National Lab Groundwater Tracing
  • Oak Ridge National Laboratory Hydrology Field Test Sites
  • Explanation of Cosmogenic Radionuclides

Video Podcast: Environmental Tracers

This 42-minute presentation explains how deliberate and accidental materials released into natural waters can be used to reveal the mechanisms by which water moves around and transfers the materials it carries.

  • 640 x 480 (480p) format that balances speed and quality. (416 MB file)
  • 1920 x 1280 (HD) format that provides larges size and best quality. (3.1 GB file)
Your browser does not support the video tag.

Last Chapter  :  Assignment 4

In this Section: Instructor » TA Info » Grading Policy » Syllabus » Readings » Online TA Help » Field Safety In this Section: Chapter 21 » Chapter 1 » Chapter 2 » Chapter 3 » Chapter 4 » Assignment 1 » Chapter 5 » Chapter 6 » Assignment 2 » Chapter 7 » Chapter 8 » Chapter 9 » Assignment 3 » Chapter 10 » Chapter 12 » Chapter 11 » Chapter 13 » Chapter 14 » Assignment 4 » Chapter 15 » Chapter 16 » Chapter 16b » Chapter 17 » Field Equipment Showcase » Chapter 18 » Chapter 19 » Chapter 20 » Chapter 22 » Chapter 23 » Chapter 24 » Course Review
>Chapter 14
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